Reliability of Admission Procalcitonin Testing for Capturing Bacteremia Across the Sepsis Spectrum: Real-World Utilization and Performance Characteristics, 65 U.S. Hospitals, 2008-2017. (Record no. 13766)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04488nam a22005897a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 2401116s20232023 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0090-3493
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 00003246-990000000-00181 [pii]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005968 [doi]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 37395622
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Reliability of Admission Procalcitonin Testing for Capturing Bacteremia Across the Sepsis Spectrum: Real-World Utilization and Performance Characteristics, 65 U.S. Hospitals, 2008-2017.
251 ## - Source
Source Critical Care Medicine. 51(11):1527-1537, 2023 11 01.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Crit Care Med. 51(11):1527-1537, 2023 11 01.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Critical care medicine
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2023
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2024
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Publication date 2023 11 01
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Medline status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2024-01-16
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSIONS: At 65 study hospitals, procalcitonin-on-admission demonstrated poor sensitivity in ruling out BSI, moderate-to-poor discrimination for both bacteremic sepsis and occult BSI and did not appear to meaningfully alter empiric antibiotic usage. Diagnostic stewardship of procalcitonin-on-admission and risk assessment of admission procalcitonin-guided clinical decisions is warranted. Copyright © 2023 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
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Abstract INTERVENTIONS: None.
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Abstract MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Testing frequency of procalcitonin was determined. Sensitivity of procalcitonin-on-admission for detecting BSI due to different pathogens was calculated. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was calculated to assess discrimination by procalcitonin-on-admission for BSI in patients with and without fever/hypothermia, ICU admission and sepsis defined by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adult Sepsis Event criteria. AUCs were compared using Wald test and p values were adjusted for multiple comparisons. At 65 procalcitonin-reporting hospitals, 74,958 of 739,130 patients (10.1%) who had admission blood cultures also had admission procalcitonin testing. Most patients (83%) who had admission day procalcitonin testing did not have a repeat procalcitonin test. Median procalcitonin varied considerably by pathogen, BSI source, and acute illness severity. At a greater than or equal to 0.5 ng/mL cutoff, sensitivity for BSI detection was 68.2% overall, ranging between 58.0% for enterococcal BSI without sepsis and 96.4% for pneumococcal sepsis. Procalcitonin-on-admission displayed moderate discrimination at best for overall BSI (AUC, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.72-0.73) and showed no additional utility in key subgroups. Empiric antibiotic use proportions were not different between blood culture sampled patients with a positive procalcitonin (39.7%) and negative procalcitonin (38.4%) at admission.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract OBJECTIVES: Serum procalcitonin is often ordered at admission for patients with suspected sepsis and bloodstream infections (BSIs), although its performance characteristics in this setting remain contested. This study aimed to evaluate use patterns and performance characteristics of procalcitonin-on-admission in patients with suspected BSI, with or without sepsis.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract PATIENTS: Adult inpatients (>= 18 yr) who had blood cultures and procalcitonin drawn within 24 hours of admission.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract SETTING: Cerner HealthFacts Database (2008-2017).
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Bacteremia
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Sepsis
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Adult
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Anti-Bacterial Agents
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Bacteremia/di [Diagnosis]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Biomarkers
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Hospitals
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Procalcitonin
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Reproducibility of Results
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Retrospective Studies
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Sepsis/di [Diagnosis]
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Internal Medicine Residency
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department MedStar Georgetown University Hospital/MedStar Washington Hospital Center
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Oshiro, Marissa
Institution Code MGUH
Program Internal Medicine Residency
Degree MD
790 ## - Authors
All authors Lawandi A, Oshiro M, Warner S, Diao G, Strich JR, Babiker A, Rhee C, Klompas M, Danner RL, Kadri SS
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005968">https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005968</a>
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 01/16/2024   37395622 37395622 01/16/2024 01/16/2024 Journal Article

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