Patterns of benzodiazepine administration and prescribing to older adults in U.S. emergency departments. (Record no. 4981)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04359nam a22005057a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 200226s20202020 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1594-0667
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 32056152
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Patterns of benzodiazepine administration and prescribing to older adults in U.S. emergency departments.
251 ## - Source
Source Aging-Clinical & Experimental Research. 32(12):2621-2628, 2020 Dec.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Aging Clin Exp Res. 32(12):2621-2628, 2020 Dec.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020 Feb 13
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Aging clinical and experimental research
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2020
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2021
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status aheadofprint
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2020-02-26
268 ## - Previous citation
-- Aging-Clinical & Experimental Research. 2020 Feb 13
269 ## - Original dates
Original fiscal year FY2020
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSION: Despite the documented risks associated with the utilization of benzodiazepines in older adults, the rate of use in EDs continues to increase. Older adults administered benzodiazepines in the ED were more likely to be admitted to the hospital than those not receiving these agents. Despite the risks associated with co-prescription of benzodiazepines with opioids, those receiving these agents were no less likely to be administered opioids than those who did not. Older adults administered benzodiazepines in the ED were substantially more likely to be diagnosed with delirium in the ED.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract METHODS: Data were compiled from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey 2005-2015. Variables were created to identify all patients over 60 years of age who had and had not been administered benzodiazepines. Bivariate statistical tests were utilized to examine patient demographics, hospital course events and ED/hospital resource allocation and compare older adults administered (in the ED) and prescribed (from the ED) benzodiazepines to those not receiving these agents.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract OBJECTIVES: Benzodiazepine use in older adults is associated with adverse effects including delirium, mechanical falls, fractures, and memory disturbances. In this study we examine the overall utilization of benzodiazepines in the older adult population in U.S. EDs.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: Between 2005 and 2015 approximately 280 million adults over 60 years of age were seen in EDs throughout the U.S. Overall, benzodiazepines were administered in the ED (only) during 8.5 million visits, and prescribed as a prescription (only) during over 1.3 million visits, with the rate increasing from 2.7% in 2005 to 3.5% in 2015 for benzodiazepines were administered in the ED (only). Overall 42.1% (95% CI 38.8-45.2, p < 0.001) of older adults administered benzodiazepines in the ED were subsequently admitted to the hospital. Rates of co-administration and co-prescription of opioid analgesics were high at 19.0% (95% CI 7.3-19.7) and 17.0% (95% CI 7.9-17.4) for those administered benzodiazepines in the ED, and 21.8% (95% CI 16.3-28.5) and 34.5% (95% CI 27.7-42.0) amongst those prescribed benzodiazepines at discharge. In both cases, these groups were no less likely to be administered opioids in the ED than those not receiving benzodiazepines. A total of 1.1% (95% CI 0.69-1.7, p < 0.001) of older adults administered (in the ED) benzodiazepines were diagnosed with delirium in the ED, compared to 0.0004% who were not (95% CI 0.0038-0.0052).
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Emergency Service, Hospital
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Practice Patterns, Physicians'
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Analgesics, Opioid/ae [Adverse Effects]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Benzodiazepines/ae [Adverse Effects]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Health Care Surveys
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Emergency Medicine
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Amirshahi, Maryann
790 ## - Authors
All authors Lombardi KM, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Pourmand A, Roberson J
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1
-- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1
-- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01496-1
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 02/26/2020   32056152 32056152 02/26/2020 02/26/2020 Journal Article

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