Relation of Absence of Coronary Artery Calcium to Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Risk Among Individuals Meeting Criteria for Statin Therapy According to the 2018/2019 ACC/AHA Guidelines. (Record no. 5564)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04062nam a22005657a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 201006s20202020 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0002-9149
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.08.050 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code S0002-9149(20)30950-4 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 32941817
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Relation of Absence of Coronary Artery Calcium to Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Risk Among Individuals Meeting Criteria for Statin Therapy According to the 2018/2019 ACC/AHA Guidelines.
251 ## - Source
Source American Journal of Cardiology. 136:49-55, 2020 12 01.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Am J Cardiol. 136:49-55, 2020 12 01.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source Am J Cardiol. 2020 Sep 14
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name The American journal of cardiology
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2020
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2021
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status aheadofprint
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2020-10-06
268 ## - Previous citation
-- American Journal of Cardiology. 2020 Sep 14
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 1995 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract The 2013 ACC/AHA guidelines resulted in broad recommendations for preventive statin therapy allocation among individuals without known cardiovascular disease (CVD). Subsequent studies demonstrated significant heterogeneity of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk across the primary prevention population. In 2018/2019, the guidelines were revised to optimize risk assessment and cholesterol management. We sought to evaluate the heterogeneity of risk among statin-recommended individuals, using coronary artery calcium (CAC) according to 2018/2019 ACC/AHA guidelines in a primary prevention cohort. We evaluated 5,800 statin-naive individuals aged 40-75 years without known coronary heart disease (CHD) from the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center study cohort. All participants underwent clinical CAC scoring for risk stratification and were followed for all-cause and CVD-specific mortality. A total of 181 deaths occurred including 54 CVD deaths over a follow-up of 9.5 years. Overall, 1,939 participants would have been recommended statin therapy, 32% of whom had no detectable CAC. CAC=0 participants had the lowest all-cause and CVD mortality rates in both statin-recommended and non-recommended groups (0.2 and 0.4 CVD deaths per 1,000 person-years, respectively). Absence of CAC in statin-naive patients portends an approximately twelve-fold lower CVD mortality (0.2% vs 2.4%) among those recommended for statin therapy compared to any CAC present. In conclusion, among a cohort of patients meeting the 2018/2019 ACC/AHA guidelines for statin therapy for primary prevention, there was a marked heterogeneity of CAC scores, with about one-third of the statin recommended population having no detectable CAC (CAC=0) with a significantly lower CVD mortality compared to CAC>0. Copyright (c) 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Cardiovascular Diseases/mo [Mortality]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Cardiovascular Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/tu [Therapeutic Use]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Adult
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Cardiovascular Diseases/co [Complications]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Cohort Studies
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Coronary Artery Disease/co [Complications]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Practice Guidelines as Topic
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Primary Prevention
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Retrospective Studies
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Risk Assessment
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Vascular Calcification/co [Complications]
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Union Memorial Hospital
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Medicine
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Grandhi, Gowtham R
790 ## - Authors
All authors Al-Mallah MH, Berman D, Blaha MJ, Blankstein R, Budoff MJ, Cainzos-Achirica M, Dardari ZA, Grandhi GR, Miedema MD, Nasir K, Rajan T, Rozanski A, Rumberger JA, Shaw LJ
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.08.050">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.08.050</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.08.050
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 10/06/2020   32941817 32941817 10/06/2020 10/06/2020 Journal Article

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