PET/CT scan and biopsy-driven approach for safe anti-PD-1 therapy discontinuation in patients with advanced melanoma. (Record no. 6840)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04882nam a22006137a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 211101s20212021 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 2051-1426
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 34599027
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title PET/CT scan and biopsy-driven approach for safe anti-PD-1 therapy discontinuation in patients with advanced melanoma.
251 ## - Source
Source Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer. 9(10), 2021 10.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source J Immunother Cancer. 9(10), 2021 10.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source J Immunother Cancer. 9(10), 2021 10.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source J Immunother Cancer. 9(10), 2021 Oct.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2021
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2022
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2021-11-01
268 ## - Previous citation
-- Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer. 9(10), 2021 10.
268 ## - Previous citation
-- Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer. 9(10), 2021 Oct.
269 ## - Original dates
Original fiscal year FY2022
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Limited data exist on safe discontinuation of antiprogrammed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) therapy in responding patients with advanced melanoma. The use of 18fluorodeoxyglucose (18FDG)-PET/CT scan and tumor biopsy for assessment of active disease may be an effective predictive biomarker to guide such treatment decisions.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSIONS: Anti-PD-1 therapy discontinuation after 12 months when no active disease is observed on CT scan, PET/CT scan or tumor biopsy may have low rates of disease relapse in patients with advanced melanoma. Biopsy of residual disease may frequently lead to a change in management. These findings are undergoing validation in the EA6192 trial. Copyright (c) Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract METHODS: A retrospective study of 122 patients with advanced melanoma treated with anti-PD-1 monotherapy or anti-PD-1/anticytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 combination therapy at Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center was conducted. Uveal melanoma patients and those receiving concurrent experimental therapy were excluded. Baseline characteristics, treatment outcomes, and survival were analyzed. Patients who decided to come off treatment typically after 12 months using CT scan radiographic complete response (CR), 18FDG-PET/CT scan complete metabolic response (CMR) or tumor biopsy of a non-CR/CMR tumor site negative for active disease (possible pathological CR) were identified and compared with patients who discontinued treatment due to toxicity while their disease was in control. Event-free survival (EFS) was assessed from the last dose of anti-PD-1 therapy to progression requiring subsequent treatment (surgery, radiation, and/or systemic therapy) or referral to hospice/death due to melanoma.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: 24 (20%) patients discontinued treatment by choice with no active disease and 28 (23%) patients discontinued treatment due to toxicity with disease control after 12-month and 4-month median treatment durations, respectively. Similar baseline characteristics were observed between cohorts except higher prior receipt of ipilimumab (29% vs 7%; p=0.036) and fewer BRAF mutant positive disease (17% vs 41%; p=0.064) in patients off treatment by choice. Three-year EFS rates were 95% and 71%, respectively. No significant associations between EFS and sex, disease stage, lactate dehydrogenase elevation, BRAF status, prior systemic therapy, ECOG performance status, presence of brain metastases, or combination versus monotherapy were observed. Tumor biopsies led to alternative management in 3/10 patients due to active metastatic melanoma or second malignancy.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Biopsy/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Immunotherapy/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Melanoma/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/ai [Antagonists & Inhibitors]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Melanoma/dt [Drug Therapy]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Retrospective Studies
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Treatment Outcome
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Health Research Institute
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
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Department Dermatology
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Internal Medicine Residency
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Al-Refaie, Waddah B
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Local Authors Petronic-Rosic, Vesna
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Local Authors Radfar, Arash
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Zaemes, Jacob
790 ## - Authors
All authors Al-Refaie WB, Atkins MB, Gardner K, Gibney GT, Petronic-Rosic V, Radfar A, Rapisuwon S, Reilly MJ, Shah NJ, Shand S, Swoboda D, Zaemes J
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002955">https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002955</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002955
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 11/01/2021   34599027 34599027 11/01/2021 11/01/2021 Journal Article

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