Transcatheter Electrosurgery: A Narrative Review. [Review] - 2023

Available online from MWHC library: 2008 - present

Transcatheter electrosurgery describes the ability to cut and traverse tissue, at a distance, without an open surgical field and is possible using either purpose-built or off-the-shelf devices. Tissue traversal requires focused delivery of radiofrequency energy to a guidewire tip. Initially employed to cross atretic pulmonary valves, tissue traversal has enabled transcaval aortic access, recanalization of arterial and venous occlusions, transseptal access, and many other techniques. To cut tissue, the selectively denuded inner curvature of a kinked guidewire (the Flying-V) or a single-loop snare is energized during traction. Adjunctive techniques may complement or enable contemporary transcatheter procedures, whereas myocardial slicing or excision of ectopic masses may offer definitive therapy. In this contemporary review we discuss the principles of transcatheter electrosurgery, and through exemplary clinical applications highlight the range of therapeutic options offered by this versatile family of procedures.


English

1941-7640

10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.122.012019 [doi]


*Heart Valve Prosthesis
*Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
*Vascular Diseases
Catheterization
Electrosurgery/ae [Adverse Effects]
Electrosurgery/mt [Methods]
Humans
Treatment Outcome


MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute


Journal Article
Review