TY - BOOK AU - Dahagam, Chanukya R TI - Lipid Management Guidelines from the Departments of Veteran Affairs and Defense: A Critique [Review] SN - 0002-9343 PY - 2016/// KW - *Dyslipidemias/pc [Prevention & Control] KW - *Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/tu [Therapeutic Use] KW - *Practice Guidelines as Topic KW - *United States Department of Defense/st [Standards] KW - *United States Department of Veterans Affairs/st [Standards] KW - Biomarkers/an [Analysis] KW - Calcium/an [Analysis] KW - Cardiovascular Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control] KW - Coronary Vessels/ch [Chemistry] KW - Humans KW - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - Lipids/bl [Blood] KW - United States KW - MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center KW - Medicine KW - Journal Article KW - Review N1 - Available online from MWHC library: 1995 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - present N2 - Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved; In December 2014, the US Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense (VA/DoD) published an independent clinical practice guideline for the management of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease risk, adding to the myriad of recently published guidelines on this topic. The VA/DoD guidelines differ from major US guidelines published by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association in 2013 in the following ways: recommending moderate-intensity statins for the majority of patients with statin indications regardless of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk; advocating for limited on-treatment lipid monitoring; and deemphasizing ancillary data, such as coronary artery calcium testing, to improve atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk estimation. In the context of manifold treatment recommendations from numerous guideline committees, the VA/DoD recommendations may generate further confusion and mixed messages among healthcare providers about the optimal treatment of dyslipidemia. In this review, we critically appraise the VA/DoD recommendations with a focus on the evidence base for each area where the VA/DoD guidelines differ from the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines. We also call for harmonization of lipid treatment guidelines to ensure high-quality and consistent care for patients with, and at risk for, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.04.012 ER -