TY - BOOK AU - Ahmed, Sara AU - Chou, Jiling AU - Ghazzal, Amre AU - Hofmeyerv, Mark AU - Kadakkal, Ajay AU - Lam, Phillip H AU - Molina, Ezequiel AU - Najjar, Samer S AU - Radwan, Sohab AU - Rao, Sriram D AU - Rodrigo, Maria AU - Sheikh, Farooq AU - Weintraub, William S AU - Zaghlol, Louay AU - Zaghlol, Raja TI - Beta-blockers and Ambulatory Inotropic Therapy SN - 1071-9164 PY - 2022/// KW - IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED KW - MedStar Health Research Institute KW - MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute KW - Internal Medicine Residency KW - MedStar Georgetown University Hospital/MedStar Washington Hospital Center KW - Journal Article N2 - BACKGROUND: Continuous infusion of ambulatory inotropic therapy (AIT) is increasingly used in patients with end stage heart failure (HF). There is a paucity of data on the concomitant use of beta blockers (BB) in these patients; CONCLUSION: In patients with end-stage heart failure on AIT, the use of BB with inotropes was associated with lower HF hospitalizations and ventricular arrhythmias. Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc; METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed all patients discharged from our institution on AIT. The cohort was stratified into two groups based on BB use. The 2 groups were compared for differences in HF hospitalizations, ventricular arrhythmias, and ICD therapies (shock or anti-tachycardia pacing); RESULTS: Between 2010 and 2017, 349 patients were discharged on AIT (95% on Milrinone), 74% were males with a mean age of 61 +/-14 years. BB were used in 195 (56%) patients, whereas 154 (44%) did not receive these medications. Patients in the BB-group had longer duration of AIT support compared to those in the non-BB group (141 [1-2114] vs. 68 [1-690] days). After adjusting for differences in baseline characteristics and indication for AIT, patients in the BB-group had significantly lower rates of HF-hospitalizations (hazard ratio (HR) 0.61 [0.43-0.86], p= 0.005), ventricular arrhythmias (HR 0.34 [0.15-0.74], p=0.007)and ICD therapies (HR 0.24 [0.07-0.79], p=0.02) UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.03.352 ER -